Search This Blog

Showing posts with label Flora of Kanha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Flora of Kanha. Show all posts

Saturday, October 22, 2016

Phen Wildlife Sanctuary - A wildlife paradise



111 Sq Kms of pristine forest, North East of Kanha Tiger Reserve, a mini satellite core of Kanha – Phen Wildlife Sanctuary, is in Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh. A nature lovers’ paradise, it is best for bird watchers and ones who love forest.  With Sal, Teak, Saja, Aonla, Tendu, Jamun, Bel, Bamboo and Bargad it has more than 800 known species of flora. Mammals and bird life abound, we can spot more than 200 bird species along with Hyena, Fox, Sloth bear, Gaur, Leopard, Wild Dog, Jungle Cat and Blue Bull and other wildlife. A few very lucky ones even spot a Tiger – the King of Indian forests.
Bamhani Dadar used to be like this when we used to visit in October” exclaimed Kalim bhai. At places our 4x4 Gypsy could not be seen under tall grass in the beautiful meadows.  “Yes, it reminds us of 20 years back, when Kanha had less tourist influx and most of it was open for tourism.” Kamal added. Ravi our guide provided by forest department had excellent knowledge of local fauna which was a treat and increased our knowledge.
“We should come back between mid-November till mid-February for bird watching, to spot migratory birds” I add. Due to very few tourists visiting the sanctuary animals here are very cautious of any sound or sight of humans. Sir, ‘Tendua’ (Leopard) exclaimed Ravi, the rosettes could be seen clearly. Walking through dense foliage it climbed up a tree, away from our prying eyes. Sloth bear pugmarks could be seen at many places. We were lucky enough to spot Jungle Cat, Blue Bull, Gaur, Wild Boar and Spotted deer amongst others.  
Kanha national park management has worked hard on restoration of forest. Villages from inside were relocated making the forest inviolate - void of human interference. Old school building of one time human settlement is being used by forest department for management purpose which has saved a lot of money on developing fresh setup, a move worth commendation.


Madhya Pradesh Tourism is starting a wildlife lodge near the entry gate, till than the only option is to live nearby at any resort in Kanha. We were carrying our own jungle hamper and thank our stars for it. Since still very few tourists visit Phen the infrastructure is not well developed and it does not have a cafeteria. Hopefully soon Phen Sanctuary will set a leading example on Responsible wildlife  Eco-Tourism in India.


If you love nature just do not contemplate, plan your tour and enjoy wilderness – undisturbed and pristine.

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Checklist of trees - Kanha National Park

Checklist of major trees found in kanha landscape

Kanha national park is famous for Tigers and other wild animals. Most tourists visit this beautiful forest only to see the animals and tend to forget that it is due to flora here that we are being able to see them here.


Saal Trees on both sides of the road, Kanha national Park
 

S. no.
Scientific name
Family
Common Name
1
Acasia arabica
Leguminosae
Babul
2
Acasia catechu
Leguminosae
Khair
3
Acasia leucophloea
Leguminosae
Reunja
4
Acasia lenticularis
Leguminosae
Bara Khair
5
Adina cordofolia
Rubiaceae
Haldu
6
Aegle marmelos
Rutaceae
Bel
7
Ailantus excelsa
Simarubaceae
Maharukh
8
Albizzia libbeck
Leguminosae
Kala Siris
9
Albizzia chinensis
Leguminosae
Karung
10
Albizzia odoratissima
Leguminosae
Chichwa
11
Albizzia procera
Leguminosae
Safed
12
Anona squamosa
Anonaceac
Sitaphal
13
Anogeissus latifolia
Combretaceae
Dhaora
14
Azadiracta indica
Meliaceae
Neem
15
Anacardium occidentale
Anacardiaceae
Kaju
16
Bauhinia malabarica
Leguminosae
Amta
17
Bauhinia racemosa
Caesalpiniaceae
Asta
18
Bauhinia variegata
Leguminosae
Kachnar
19
Bauhinia retusa
Leguminosae
Sehra
20
Bauhinia purpurens
Leguminosae
Keolar
21
Boswellia serrata
Burseraceae
Salai
22
Bridelea retusa
Euphorbiaceae
Kasai
23
Buchnania lanzan
Anacardiaceae
Achar
24
Butea monosperma
Leguminosae
Palas
25
Careya arborea
Myrtaceae
Kumbhi
26
Casearia graveolens
Samydaceae
Gilehi
27
Casearia elliptica
Samydaceae
Tondri
28
Cassia fistula
Leguminosae
Amaltas
29
Chloroxylon swietenia
Caesalpiniaceae
Bhirra
30
Cleistanthus collinus
Euphorbiaceae
Garari
31
Cochlospermum religiosum
Euphorbiaceae
Galgal
32
Cordia dichotoma
Bixaceae
Lasora
33
Cordia Latifolia
Boraginaceae
Bara Lesora
34
Cordia maeleodli
Boraginaceae
Dahipalas
35
Dalbergia latifolla
Leguminosae
Shisham
36
Dalbergia paniculata
Leguminosae
Dhobin
37
Dalbergia sissoo
Leguminosae
Sissoo
38
Dellenia aurea
Dilleniaceae
Karmata
39
Delonix regia
Leguminosae
Gulmohar
40
Dillenia pentagyna
Dilleniaceae
Kalla
41
Diospyros melanoxylon
Ebenaceae
Tendu
42
Diospyros montana
Ebenaceae
Bistendu
43
Boraginaceae
Datranga
44
Elaeodendron glaucum
Celastraceae
Jamrasi
45
Embilica officinalis
Euphorbiaceae
Anola
46
Eriolaena hookeriana
Sterculiaceae
Bothi
47
Eryhrina suberosa
Leguminosae
Panjra
48
Eucalyptus spp.
Myrtaceae
Nilgiri
49
Euphoribia nivulia
Euphorbiaceae
Thuar
50
Euphoribia tiruculli
Euphorbiaceae
Niwarang
51
Ficus bengaiensis
Moraceae
Bar
52
Ficus semicardata
Moraceae
Bhuidumar
53
Ficus hispida
Moraceae
Katgular
54
Ficus lacor
Moraceae
Pakar
55
Ficus giomerata
Moraceae
Gular
56
Ficus religiosa
Moraceae
Pipal
57
Ficus tomentosa
Moraceae
Sonpakar
58
Flacourtia Indica
Bixaceae
Kakai
59
Gardenia latifolia
Rubiaceae
Papra
60
Gardenia turgida
Rubiaceae
Phetra
61
Gauruga pinnata
Burseraceae
Kekad
62
Gmelina arbrea
Verbenaceae
Gamari
63
Grewia disperma
Tiliaceae
Chaturli
64
Grewia tiliaefolia
Tiliaceae
Dhaman
65
Holopetalia integfolia
Ulmaceae
Chirol
66
Hymenodictyon excelsum
Rubiaceae
Bhonrsal
67
Ixora arborea
Rubiaceae
Lokhandi
68
Kydia calycina
Malvaceae
Pula
69
Lagerstroemia parviflora
Lythraceae
Landia
70
Lannea cormandarica
Anacardiaceae
Moyan
71
Liteea sebifera
Lauraceae
Maida Lakri
72
Madhuca indica
Sapotaceae
Mahua
73
Mallotus philippinensis
Euphorbiaceae
Roli
74
Mangifera indica
Anacardiaceae
Aam
75
Miliusa tomentosa
Anonaceac
Kari
76
Mitragyna parvifolia
Rubiaceae
Mundi
77
Moringa tinctorea
Rubiaceae
Aal
78
Ougeinia oojeinensis
Leguminosae
Tinsa
79
Pongamia pinnata veni
Leguminosae
Karanj
80
Pterocarpus marsupium
Leguminosae
Bija
81
Psidium guava
Myrtaceae
Amrud
82
Randia dumetorum
Rubiaceae
Mainphal
83
Randia uligirosa
Rubiaceae
Kalaphetra
84
Salmalia malabarica
Malvaceae
Semal
85
Schleichera oleosa
Sapindaceae
Kusum
86
Shorea Robusta
Dipterocarpaceae
Saal
87
Schrebra switenioides
Oleaceae
Mokha
88
Semecarpus anacardium
Ancardiaceae
Bhilwa
89
Soymida febrifuga
Meliaceae
Rohan
90
Santlum album
Santalaceae
Chandan
91
Spendias pinnata
Anacardiaceae
Amra
92
Sterculia Urens
Sterculiaceae
Kullu
93
Sterculia villosa
Anacardiaceae
Udal
94
Stereospermum personatum
Bignoniaceae
Padri
95
Stereospermum suaveolens
Bignoniaceae
Padar
96
Stereospermum xylocarpum
Bignoniaceae
Kateri
97
Strychnos petaterum
Leguminosae
Nirmali
98
Syzygium cumini
Myrtaceae
Jamun
99
Syzygium ------------
Myrtaceae
Kim Jamun
100
Tactona grandis
Verbenaceae
Sagon
101
Tamarindus indica
Leguminosae
Imli
102
Terminalia arjuna
Combretaceae
Kahua
103
Terminalia belerica
Combretaceae
Bahera
104
Terminalia chebula
Combretaceae
Harra
105
Terminalia tomentosa
Combretaceae
Saja
106
Wendlandia exserta
Rubiaceae
Tilai
107
Wrightia tinetoria
Apocynaceae
Dudhi
108
Wrightia tomentosa
Apocynaceae
Kali Dudhi
109
Xylia xylocarpa
Mimosaceae
Suria
110
Zizyphus manuratiana
Rhamnaceae
Ber
111
Zizyphus xylopyra
Rhamnaceae
Ghont