On
a proposal from Maharaja Martand Singh
ji of Rewa royalty, who was distressed
by degradation of forests and unabated killing of wild animals which his princely
state once controlled, protected and saved from destruction, the central
government and Ministry of Environment and forests declared the forests around Bandhavgarh fort as a national park.
Initially an area of 105 Sq. Km. was declared protected as a national park in
1965 and later this became the core area for Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve declared so for protection of one of the
smartest predators - Tiger.
Situated
in forest division of Umaria and Katni is one of the most popular of tiger
reserves in India, Bandhavgarh National Park spread over an area of 694
km² today with buffer area of 437 km². The reserve derives its name after the
highest hill Bandhavgarh (807 m) which is located in its centre. Mohan, the first white tiger cub caught
alive by Maharaja Martand Singh ji was
from these forests.
A
chain of smaller hills, surround Bandhavgarh
hill which is flat on the top and has a fort which is said to be having
history of more than 5000 years. Chakradhara,
Rajbahera, Sehra-Dadra, Bhitri bah, Kolua bah etc, are some low lying areas
found in the valley formed by these hills. Rivers Johilla, Son and Umrar pass
through or from the fringe area of the national park.
Bandhagarh
National Park is famous for its rich historical
past with Bandhavgarh fort being the
foremost landmark. There are 39 caves in the surrounding hillocks and forest
with the oldest one to be believed to be dating from the 1st century. These caves
have embossed figures such as tigers, pigs, elephants and horsemen and many
carry inscriptions in Brahmi script. The largest cave – Badi gufa, has nine
small rooms and several pillars. The purpose of the caves still remain mystery.
"Sheshshaiya" the statue of lord Vishnu in reclining pose is
the biggest of all other statues of various incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
Flora
and Fauna
The
plains are mainly Sal & bamboo forest with many other species like Saja,
Dhauda, Tendu, Arjun, Aonla, Palash, Salai, Bhirra, Khamer, Mango, Jamun,
Bamboo, etc. Few rare species like insectivorous plants Drocera peltata and
many having medicinal value are found in the Reserve.
This
park has a large biodiversity and is well known for its high density of tiger
population. Bandhavgarh forests have
22 species of mammals, more than 270 species of birds, 128 species of
butterflies and number of insects, reptiles and other living beings.
Spotted
deer, Sambar, Barking deer (Muntjac), Chausinga (Four-horned antelope), Nilgai,
Leopard, wild dog (Dhole), Wolf, Hyena, Jackal, Wild boar, Sloth bear, Common
Langur, etc. can be spotted here without much difficulty along with the striped cat – Tiger.
Activities:
Bandhavgarh
is best seen by Gypsy safari or Jungle walk. You can directly book your own safari
permit through MPOnline portal or ask your Travel agent / accommodation
provider to do the same for you. Jungle walks is a very good option and can be
arranged by your accommodation provider.
Bird
watching is an activity you should not miss if you want to spot the flying
wonders. Bandhavgarh is one of the best places in Central India to spot birds. You
can also plan visiting a tribal hamlet nearby or may be just relax in the
peaceful environs.
How to reach:
Bandhavgarh
is most easily reached by cab from Katni, Umaria or Jabalpur all of which have
good railway connectivity. Jabalpur also has an airport connecting from Mumbai
and Delhi.
Where to stay:
Bandhavgarh
has well developed tourist infrastructure and you will find resorts and hotels
as per your need and tariff. I will suggest Mahua Kothi by Taj, Tiger garh, The
Wildflower resort and Nature heritage.
Suggested itinerary:
Day
1: Reach Bandahvgarh, Check in, have lunch and take a jungle walk in the
evening.
Day
2: Take 2 safaris one in morning and one at noon.
Day
3: Visit a tribal hamlet in the morning. Have your breakfast and leave for your
next destination.