Photographing Foxes - A guide to take best photographs

The Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis) also known as Indian Fox are widespread all over the country but seldom seen due to their shy nature. Seldom seen so rarely photographed and very less is known about them. I have been photographing Foxes for some time now. I wanted to try night photography as well which would have given me a better chances to understand the ecology and habits of these beautiful animals. With all preparations done and equipment's ready I got stuck due to Covid situation. 

Still I have photographed them many times and here is a guide to photograph them without disturbing them, in most ethical way. Remember, foxes are very important for our farms and help by controlling population of rodents and other pests. 

Something about Foxes: They are mostly nocturnal but, late evenings and early mornings are also good time to photograph them. Have seen them in pairs mostly. They mate around November and December. Young once ore born around Jan / Feb with a gestation period of 7 to 8 weeks. They are omnivorous but mainly eat rodents and birds. Have seen same pair using same den for consecutive years. 

Fox Den: Look out for Fox dens, they use burrows or use once made by others mostly in and around agricultural fields, grasslands or semi-arid regions. Check for any activities especially in evenings or at night. Foxes have multiple entry / exits to their den so keep that in mind. I have seen one entering from a hole and coming out from another which was almost 100 meters away. Best way to understand if a den is occupied is to look for pug marks or scats. 

Prepare a hide: Prepare a good hide in safe distance and preferably on ground level. If they do not see you they do not feel threatened and give you good chances to photograph them. Hide should be such that you can sit on ground to get good eye level shots. Remember Foxes are very small so if you are on height you will not get good photographs. And, most important is never sit in the open, it will disturb them and if female nursing kittens feels threatened she may not come on time which is detrimental for the young once survival. I use a camping tent as hide as it is large and comfortable as well as has window on four sides to take photographs. 

Understand their movement: As per my experience Foxes normally move around late evening and are most active at night. If Female is rearing kittens she will normally come to feed them at almost same time and mostly will use same route. She will scan the surrounding before approaching the den. Once you understand their movement it will be easy to set up hide at right location. 

Keep lighting in mind: I use natural lighting only to photograph wildlife and suggest not to use flash as it may disturb the kittens and parents. Best is to set your hide in such a way that you get proper lighting. 

Background: Check for uncluttered background. Although it is not possible to get good background always but do not disturb the area just to take a good photograph as this can be harmful for the fox family. 

Kittens playing undisturbed and meeting mother after a long wait are times when you can get some excellent photographs. Remember, mother comes unannounced so keep tight watch. Once kittens are a couple of months old they will come out of their hiding place and wait for mother. This is also the time when they play and give you some good photographs. It is simply breathtaking to see the young once playing and especially when they welcome their mother. 

Taking wildlife photograph is both time consuming and frustrating at times but the result takes away all your tiredness and can help in spreading awareness and better understanding of our wildlife. Basically it is all about good preparedness, understanding of your subject and your practical knowledge of fieldcraft which can help you get good photographs. 

Ethical photography: Last but not the least, always keep safety of your subject on forefront and not that one photograph which you feel can be rewarding. Never disturb your subject or its vicinity and never try to lure them out for that one shot. 

What you should know before planning a trip to Bandhavgarh National Park

FAQ – Bandhavgarh National Park

Here is everything you need to know about world famous tiger reserve - Bandhavgarh, its tourism and general information.


Tiger in Bandhavgarh Landscape - By Sushil Chikane

What is Bandhavgarh National Park?

Bandhavgarh National Park is a protected forest and designated tiger reserve spread over more than 450 Sq. Kms. (including core and buffer area) of dense forest. It is one of the best national park and tiger reserve of India for spotting the big cat – Tiger and other denizens of jungle.

Where is Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve located?

Situated in Umaria district of Central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, Bandhavgarh falls in Vindhya mountain landscape.

What can we do at Bandhavgarh?

Bandhavgarh forests are famous for jungle safari on 4x4 open Gypsy to see Tiger and other wildlife. It is the best place to enjoy the unspoiled forests of central India, bird watching, wildlife photography or just for a relaxing holiday with family and friends. Bandhavgarh is also known for ancient ruins, fort and caves inhabited by humans earlier, frequented by tigers now. Bandhavgarh fort was once seat of Baghel Rajput clan and is known to have history of almost 5000 years.   

Bandhavgarh - one of the best places to spot tigers - By Sushil Chikane

When should we visit Bandhavgarh?

Bandhavgarh national park is open for tourism for the whole year although core area safari is open only between 1^st of October till 30^th of June every year. For tourists who want to visit the core area on jeep safari should visit in this time only but for avid nature lovers and people who want to relax it is open for entire 12 months. Buffer safari is open in monsoon period also enabling tourists to enjoy the forest in rains but spotting a tiger is rare.

Wildlife photographers and nature lovers may plan a trip in any season to enjoy this beautiful jungle. All seasons have their own advantages and disadvantages like in summers it’s very hot and dry here but wildlife sightings and visibility is better and in monsoon season although you may not be able to enter the core area but its great time to photograph reptiles, butterflies and other insects along with some mammals which come out in buffer region as well as enjoy the floral diversity and peaceful environs.  

Dusshera, Dipawali, Christmas, New Year and long weekends are very busy being peak tourism time.

Which is best season to visit Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, MP?

As told earlier, all seasons have their positives and negatives. Family tours are best planned between October and April. Bandhavgarh lies in extreme climate zone so it is very hot in summers (max. temp 44 degrees centigrade), cold in winters (minimum temperature can drop sub-zero) and rains heavily in monsoon.

In summers chances of spotting tiger and other animals is high since water availability goes down and they must visit limited water holes making it easy to locate them. Immediately after monsoon when core area opens for safari it is very dense but jungle is very beautiful although spotting animals is bit low. Winters is very cold but drives are very lovely and animal sighting good.

Bird watching at Bandhavgarh - By Sushil Chikane

How is the weather conditions at Bandhavgarh National Park?

Bandhavgarh lies in central Indian landscape which has extreme and tropical climate with January being the coldest and May / June hottest months. It rains heavily in monsoon period.

Are Central Indian tiger reserves tourist friendly?

Travelers have been visiting national parks and reserves in Central India for many decades so all of them have very good tourism infrastructure. They have good accessibility and accommodation facility for all budgets – economy to luxury. Medical facility is available within 50 Km’s of most national parks and many hotels have facilities for special needs of tourists. We advise that visitors must carry their medications and prescriptions with them always.

Most hotels having friendly staff and local people are also very helpful. State government has appointed tourism police at most places so if you need any help it is readily available. We have not heard of any unpleasant incidents with tourists so we can figure out Bandhavgarh is a very safe destination.  

What languages are used at Tiger preserves of MP?

Hindi being the local language is most widely spoken at all tiger reserves in MP. Most hotels have English speaking staff so communication is not an issue if you are conversant in Hindi or English. As for other languages, we may need interpreters / language guides which can be arranged by your accommodation provider or tour operator with sufficient notice and payment of requisite charges.  

Bandhavgarh has 46 mammal species By - Sushil Chikane

What are other destinations we can cover along with Bandhavgarh?

Madhya Pradesh is a big state with historical, architectural, hill station, cultural, spiritual and other tourism options. Along with Bandhavgarh you can plan to visit other national parks like Kanha tiger reserve, Panna tiger reserve, Satpuda national park or pachmarhi (hill station), Jabalpur, Rewa, Khajuraho (temples), Orchha, Amarkantak, etc., We suggest national parks should be given 3 night / 4 days and minimum 2 parks should be covered. A three week tour package will cover almost all important tourism destination of Madhya Pradesh.

What should be minimum duration of stay at Bandhavgarh National Park?

We suggest a minimum 3-night stay at Bandhavgarh with 4 safaris and 1 jungle walks to enjoy this beautiful forest to its best.

Should we book tiger safari package through agent or directly?

Both the choices are good depending on how you wish to make your holiday plan. You are the best person to understand your choice so plan and book directly or else you can take tailormade packages from any well-known tour operator. Most accommodation providers around national parks in Madhya Pradesh will be able to assist you in your plans along with safari booking and transportation and even propose a tailor-made package as per your need. If you have limited budget certainly pre-made and group departure packages always come cost-effective to tailor made / FIT packages. 

Stork at Bandhavgarh By - Sushil Chikane

How are safaris planned?

2 safaris are available every day one from sunrise and one at after noon. There is a break of 3 to 4 hours between both safaris when you can have some rest and lunch. You are permitted to enter any one zone at a time so do ask your accommodation or tour operator to check for best sightings and book safari in recommended zone.

How can we book tiger safari entry permit?

Safari entry permits in central Indian forests are booked through MP Online portal. Permits can be booked directly or via tour operator / accommodation where you are staying. Safari entry permits can be booked through registered MP Online kiosks or at the entry gate of tiger reserve also on current basis but it is advisable to book your permit well in advance. Safari permit can be booked 120 days in advance.

Remember, national parks in Madhya Pradesh are closed for safari on Wednesday afternoons. Do carry your original photo ID (Government issued photo id like driving license, passport, PAN, etc.) to show at the entry point without which you can be denied admission. 

Red Headed (King) Vulture By - Sushil Chikane

What is zone system for safaris?

Bandhavgarh tiger reserve is divided into 3 tourism zones namely Tala, Khitauli and Maghdi. You are only allowed in zone where you have booked your permit for, so If you have booked permit for Tala zone you cannot enter Maghdi zone. Plan well in advance and consult your accommodation and local contact if any before finalizing on zone.

How to get a guide / naturalist to accompany for safari?

National park entry is permitted only if you are accompanied with registered guide. You get your guide at the entry gate after due verification of your photo id’s and permit. Registered guides must be paid a fixed amount of guide fees before entry.  

Many accommodation providers have naturalists to accompany you for safaris without any extra charge but taking a government guide is mandatory.  

Bandhavgarh is known to have highest density of Wild Tigers. By - Sushil Chikane

Can I take my own vehicle for jungle safari?

Private vehicles are not allowed in national parks. Only vehicles registered with the forest department are permitted to take guests for safari in the tiger reserves of Madhya Pradesh. You can get a vehicle through the accommodation provider or Gypsy Association which has a counter at the entry gate after payment of stipulated amount.

How many people are allowed in one safari vehicle?

Maximum 6 guests above age of 5 years are allowed in one Gypsy, they are accompanied with one guide and a driver.

Can safari ticket be cancelled / rescheduled?

Safari entry permit can be rescheduled on payment of requisite fees as well as cancelled. If a permit is cancelled you get a refund directly in your bank account. Ticket can be rescheduled or cancelled online through portal of MP Online. Further details can be checked at MP Online portal.

What is elephant safari / Tiger shows?

Elephant back safari is an excellent way of enjoying the forest as it enables you to visit deep forests whereas when on Jeep you must follow designated road route. But, we suggest not to take the elephant safaris since they are for patrolling the tiger reserve and not intended for tourism purpose.

Earlier forest department used to conduct Tiger shows where in tourists were ferried on elephant back to the spot where tiger is sitting deep inside the forest and you were given a few minutes to see the majestic cat but now this practice has been discontinued.

Blue Bull is known as Neel Gai due to its cow like face By - Sushil Chikane

What clothing is best for jungle tourism?

Always wear subtle / forest colors since bright colors are known to disturb wildlife thereby decreasing the chances of spotting animals.

Winters in forests of Madhya Pradesh can be very harsh with temperature going subzero at times so carry enough layers of woolen to cover yourself. Temperature till end of March can be cold early morning so do carry a light woolen jacket / wind cheater.  

Light cotton clothing is best for summers and in monsoon do not forget to carry a good rain coat and light cotton clothing.   

What animals can we see at Bandhavgarh?

Bandhavgarh forests are known to be home to 27 mammals, 250 birds, 100+ butterflies and host of other small and big living beings. Tiger, Leopard, Wild Dogs, Jackal, Hyena, Fox, Gaur, Spotted Deer, Sambhar Deer, Barking Deer, etc. can be seen here easily.

Tiger in Bandhavgarh. By - Sushil Chikane

How is bird watching at Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve?

Bandhavgarh is known to have more than 250 species of birds making it one of the best destination for bird watching. Birding can be done in core area by Gypsy or in the buffer region on foot. When planning a bird safari trip to Bandhavgarh do take a minimum of 4 to 5 bird watching treks in buffer area along with 3 to 4 core area Gypsy safaris to see maximum numbers of birds.  A good pair of binocular and bird guide book is a must. You can also ask your lodging to provide a naturalist or guide who knows the local area well and can accompany you on bird watching trips.

Which hotels resorts are best for stay at Bandhavgarh?

Bandhavgarh has an excellent tourism infrastructure and you can get a place to stay ranging from INR 500/- to INR 20,000/- and more per day so you have a good choice. We will suggest selecting a hotel or resort where the management values its social responsibility and cares for forest and biodiversity.

Aaranayak Resort, Taj – Mahua Tola, Bandhav Vilas, Samode, Tiger Den, White Tiger Lodge (MP Tourism) and MP forest department rest houses are very good options.  

Bird watching has its own charm By - Sushil Chikane

What budget should we keep in mind for Bandhavgarh visit?

You can get accommodation ranging between INR 500/- to 20,000/- per day at Bandhavgarh. Since most of the farm produce here is costly and other ingredients are bought from cities as far as 50 Kms food costs a bit on higher side.

But, most expensive of all is Jungle safari, which costs approximately INR 5000/- for core area and around INR 4500/- for buffer zone. This cost includes entry permit, gypsy, guide, safari facilitation charges and taxes thereon and prices are same for both Indian and foreign nationals.  

A two-night stay in a 3-star property with 2 safaris can cost around INR 22,000/- to 24,000/- for a couple. Transportation to / from Bandhavgarh is extra.

Is Bandhavgarh a safe destination?

We have not heard of any major unpleasant incident in or around Bandhavgarh national park rather you will find people here to be very tourist friendly and helpful.

How is Bandhavgarh for wildlife photography?

Bandhavgarh is one of the best destination for wildlife and bird photography especially for photographing Tigers. I will suggest maximum 4 members in one Gypsy when on photography trip to Bandhavgarh. Tell your driver and guide about your interest well in advance, drive slow and keep your eyes open or you may miss many some good photographic opportunities. Carry extra battery and storage capacity for your photographs. Bandhavgarh is a very good place for Bird photography also.

Wildlife photographers from all over the world visit Bandhavgarh for
photographing Tigers and other wildlife. By - Sshl Chikane

Is Bandhavgarh children / family friendly?

Yes, as it has a very good tourism infrastructure Bandhavgarh can be visited with children and family. It is one of the best destinations for children to enjoy the natural heritage and learn about bio-diversity.

What should we carry when visiting Bandhavgarh?

All tiger reserves in Madhya Pradesh are remotely located so do make a list of all required items especially medicine and carry them with you. A good guide book, list of flora and fauna, binocular and a camera are standard gear’s in any wildlife expedition so do not forget any of them.

Bandhavgarh boasts of 300+ species of birds. By - Sushil Chikane 

How to reach Bandhavgarh National Park?

Bandhavgarh tiger reserve can be reached from Jabalpur, Katni, Satna and Khajuraho very easily. All these places are well connected with road and rail network. Jabalpur, and Khajuraho are also connected by Air with major cities in India.

Remember you are on a holiday to a forest area and should follow a set of rules, Do’s and Don’ts which you can get from your accommodation provider. I have tried to cover most important points but may have missed a couple so if you have any doubt feel free to contact me on nature.luv@gmail.com

Spotted dear are most abundant of all deer species. By - Sushil Chikane

Enjoy your trip to Bandhavgarh National Park……..

Photo Credit: We are grateful to our friend Mr Sushil Chikane, http://yourjourneys.co.in for permitting us to use his photographs of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve.  

Spotted deer spotted a snake. By - Sushil Chikane

Black faced (Hanuman) Langur. By - Sushil Chikane

 

Peacock - National Bird of India. By - Sushil Chikane

Little Rann of Kutch - Wildlifers Paradise

Little Rann Of Kutch, also known as Chota Rann of Gujarat is one of the best places for wildlife and nature lovers. Known to have more than 300 bird species and one of the best place to see Indian Wild Ass - Khur / Gudkhur. Recognised by UNESCO as a Biosphere reserve it is the last refuge for the Indian Wild Ass. Declared a wild ass sanctuary spanning almost 5000 Sq Km, it is traditionally used for Salt panning and now for shrimp farming.

I got a chance to visit this beautiful land when I was invited by Rotary Club of Wadhwan City for giving a presentation on Indian wildlife. Here is a glimpse of what you can expect at Little Rann:

Cranes at Little Rann of Kutch

Flamingos - come in thousands at Rann

Flamingos in Flight

One of the best places to study and photograph Flamingos - Little Rann

Flamingo at Little Rann of Kutch

Indian Wild Ass - Khur

Pelicans can be observed at Little Rann with ease

Little Rann of Kutch - the last refuge for Indian Wild Ass

Indian Wild Ass at Wild Ass Sanctuary, Gujarat

Flamingo searching for food in Little Rann of Kutch

I would like to Thank Mr Chetan Bhai and all members of Rotary Club of Wadhwan City because of whom this trip could materialise. And last but not the least my Dear friend Vikrant Patel, My Pleasure Holidays, Ahmedabad who accompanied me for the trip.

Land of King Kubera - Sri Lanka

Land of King Kubera – Lord of Wealth, known to have been created by the divine sculptor and architect ‘Vishwakarma’ – Sri Lanka. With history of more than 1,25,000 years or may be much more it is an island nation well known for its bio diversity and natural wonders. Once inhabited by the Vedda Tribal of which only around 2500 are known to be still there it is also known to be abode of King Ravana and it is said that Lord Rama fought for her concert Mata Sita here.

Tourism map of Sri Lanka

One of the top 25 biodiversity hotspot of the world Sri Lanka is well known for its Big 5 – Leopard, Sloth Bear, Elephant, Sperm whale and Blue whale. 27% of its 3210 flowering plants and 22% of 113 mammal species found here are endemic to this beautiful island nation. Although it has lost a big part of its forests to growing population and modernisation in last few decades still its natural beauty and wildlife is second to none. Government of Sri Lanka has preserved its existing natural heritage under 24 national parks situated in different part of the country. With 1585 Km of sea coast, 103 rivers, 45 estuaries, 40 lagoons and 7000 hectares of mangroves it is also a birding paradise with 433 known species of birds of which around 240 are residents and rest migratory.

Leopard are easy to spot in Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a treasure trove for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers who can visit reserved forests spread over the island with some famous ones being Yala national park, Minneriya national park, Kaudalla National Parks, Uda Walawe National Park, Udawalawe National Park, Wilpattu National Park, Wasgamuwa National Park, Kumana National Park, Bundala National Park and Gal Oya National Park. Mirissa, Trincomalee and Kalpitiya are the best places to spot both Blue whales (the largest mammal on earth) and Sperm whales.

Blue Whales can be spotted in Sea around Sri Lanka

The spotted predator – Leopard is king of Sri Lankan jungles and best seen at Yala national park with elephant congregation at Minneriya national park famous for spotting even up to 300 of these largest land mammal at a time in summers. Mirissa is well known for spotting blue whales and Kalpitiya for spotting Sperm whales along with its bigger cousin. Gal Oya is often visited by bird watchers as being one of the top birding site in the nation.

Visiting Sri Lanka is not limited to wildlife but this island nation has history spread over the whole place. Archaeological excavations have shown that the land was inhabited for thousands of years and it is said that the remnants of Ramayana age can still be seen. Sri Lankan culture is very rich and one of the oldest Buddhist settlements can also be seen here.

Vedda Tribal Community has inhabited Sri Lanka for Thousands of years

So, if you want to enjoy wildlife, nature, culture and history at a place just do not think just plan a trip just visit – Sri Lanka.

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

On a proposal from Maharaja Martand Singh ji of Rewa royalty, who was distressed by degradation of forests and unabated killing of wild animals which his princely state once controlled, protected and saved from destruction, the central government and Ministry of Environment and forests declared the forests around Bandhavgarh fort as a national park. Initially an area of 105 Sq. Km. was declared protected as a national park in 1965 and later this became the core area for Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve declared so for protection of one of the smartest predators - Tiger.

Situated in forest division of Umaria and Katni is one of the most popular of tiger reserves in India, Bandhavgarh National Park spread over an area of 694 km² today with buffer area of 437 km². The reserve derives its name after the highest hill Bandhavgarh (807 m) which is located in its centre. Mohan, the first white tiger cub caught alive by Maharaja Martand Singh ji was from these forests.

A chain of smaller hills, surround Bandhavgarh hill which is flat on the top and has a fort which is said to be having history of more than 5000 years. Chakradhara, Rajbahera, Sehra-Dadra, Bhitri bah, Kolua bah etc, are some low lying areas found in the valley formed by these hills. Rivers Johilla, Son and Umrar pass through or from the fringe area of the national park.

Bandhagarh National Park is famous for its rich historical past with Bandhavgarh fort being the foremost landmark. There are 39 caves in the surrounding hillocks and forest with the oldest one to be believed to be dating from the 1st century. These caves have embossed figures such as tigers, pigs, elephants and horsemen and many carry inscriptions in Brahmi script. The largest cave – Badi gufa, has nine small rooms and several pillars. The purpose of the caves still remain mystery. "Sheshshaiya" the statue of lord Vishnu in reclining pose is the biggest of all other statues of various incarnations of Lord Vishnu.

Flora and Fauna

The plains are mainly Sal & bamboo forest with many other species like Saja, Dhauda, Tendu, Arjun, Aonla, Palash, Salai, Bhirra, Khamer, Mango, Jamun, Bamboo, etc. Few rare species like insectivorous plants Drocera peltata and many having medicinal value are found in the Reserve.

This park has a large biodiversity and is well known for its high density of tiger population. Bandhavgarh forests have 22 species of mammals, more than 270 species of birds, 128 species of butterflies and number of insects, reptiles and other living beings.

Spotted deer, Sambar, Barking deer (Muntjac), Chausinga (Four-horned antelope), Nilgai, Leopard, wild dog (Dhole), Wolf, Hyena, Jackal, Wild boar, Sloth bear, Common Langur, etc. can be spotted here without much difficulty along with the striped cat – Tiger.

Activities:

Bandhavgarh is best seen by Gypsy safari or Jungle walk. You can directly book your own safari permit through MPOnline portal or ask your Travel agent / accommodation provider to do the same for you. Jungle walks is a very good option and can be arranged by your accommodation provider.

Bird watching is an activity you should not miss if you want to spot the flying wonders. Bandhavgarh is one of the best places in Central India to spot birds. You can also plan visiting a tribal hamlet nearby or may be just relax in the peaceful environs.

How to reach:

Bandhavgarh is most easily reached by cab from Katni, Umaria or Jabalpur all of which have good railway connectivity. Jabalpur also has an airport connecting from Mumbai and Delhi.

Where to stay:

Bandhavgarh has well developed tourist infrastructure and you will find resorts and hotels as per your need and tariff. I will suggest Mahua Kothi by Taj, Tiger garh, The Wildflower resort and Nature heritage.

Suggested itinerary:

Day 1: Reach Bandahvgarh, Check in, have lunch and take a jungle walk in the evening.

Day 2: Take 2 safaris one in morning and one at noon.

Day 3: Visit a tribal hamlet in the morning. Have your breakfast and leave for your next destination.

Kanha National Park - Information and FAQ

FAQ – Kanha National Park & Tiger Reserve

Map of Kanha National Park and Tiger Reserve

• What is Kanha National Park?
• 
  

  Kanha National Park is a protected forest and designated tiger reserve spread over more than 2000 Sq. Kms. (including core and buffer area) of dense Sal and Bamboo forest. It is one of the best managed national parks of India and famous for seeing Tigers and other denizens of jungle. Hard ground Barasingha found here is endemic to kanha landscape.
• Where is Kanha Tiger Reserve located?
• Situated in Central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, Kanha falls in Satpura Maikal Landscape, spread over Mandla and Balaghat districts of the state adjoining Chattisgarh.
• What can we do at Kanha?
• Kanha forests are famous for jungle safari on 4x4 open Gypsy to see Tiger and other wildlife. It is the best place to enjoy the pristine forests of central India, bird watching, wildlife photography, wellness – Yoga / meditation tours or just for a relaxing holiday with family and friends. Interested people can visit Medicinal Plantation Conservation Area to enjoy the floral diversity of this world renowned forest reserve.  
• When should we visit Kanha?
• Kanha national park is open for tourism between 16^th of October till 30^th of June every year. For tourists who want to visit the core area on jeep safari should visit in this time only but for avid nature lovers and people who want to relax or do Yoga / Meditation or wellness tour it is open for whole 12 months.
• Wildlife photographers and nature lovers should plan a trip in all seasons to enjoy this beautiful jungle. All seasons have their own advantages and disadvantages like in summers it’s very hot and dry here but wildlife sightings and visibility is better and in monsoon season although you may not be able to enter the core area but its great time to photograph reptiles, butterflies and other insects along with some mammals which come out in buffer region as well as enjoy the floral diversity.
• Wildlife lovers should try to avoid peak tourism season like Dusshera, Dipawali, Christmas, New Year and long weekends.
• In general October to mid December and mid February to mid May are best time to visit.
• Which is best season to visit Kanha, MP?
• As I told above, all seasons have their advantages and disadvantages. Family tours are best planned between October and April. November, February, March and April are best season at Kanha when evenings and nights are very pleasant. These months suit almost all tourists.
• Kanha has extreme climate so its very hot in summers (max. temp 44 degrees centigrade), cold in winters (minimum temperature can drop to -2 degrees centigrade) and rains heavily in monsoon.
• Kanha national park is closed for safari from 1^st July to 15^th October.
• How will be the weather at Kanha National Park?
• Kanha has extreme and tropical climate with January being the coldest and May / June hottest months.
• Are Central Indian tiger reserves tourists friendly?
• All tiger reserves and national parks of central India including Kanha and Bandhavgarh have very good tourist infrastructure. They have facilities suiting all budgets and can be reached very comfortably in taxi / cab. National parks have some do’s and don’ts which all tourists should follow. Many hotels have facilities for special needs of tourists and medical facilities are available within 50 Kms of most tiger reserves. But, we suggest that guests should carry their medicines and prescriptions with them always.
• What languages are used at Tiger preserves of MP?
• At almost all tiger reserves in MP including Kanha and Bandhavgarh national park English and Hindi are widely spoken. Some accommodation facilities also have other language guides / interpreters available but they are few. If you want a particular language guide confirm with your accommodation provider about availability.
• What are other destinations we can cover along with Kanha?
• When visiting Kanha on holiday you can plan visiting Bandhavgarh tiger reserve, Pench tiger reserve, Satpuda national park, pachmarhi (hill station), Jabalpur, Rewa, Khajuraho (temples), Panna national park, Orcha, Amarkantak, etc., It is best to plan how many days tour you want to make and finalize accordingly. We suggest all national parks in central India should be given 3 night / 4 days and minimum 2 parks should be covered. A 14 night 15 days tour package can cover almost all important tourist destinations of central India.
• What should be minimum duration of stay at Kanha National Park?
• We suggest a minimum 3 night stay at Kanha with 3 safaris and 2 jungle walks to enjoy this beautiful forest to its best.
• Should we book tiger safari package through agent or directly?
• Both the options are good depending on how you prefer to make your holiday plan. If you have enough time available and can plan personally that is always the best or else you can take pre made packages from any tour operator. If visiting national parks of Madhya Pradesh most accommodation providers here will be able to help you in your plans along with safari booking and transportation and make a tailor made package for you. Budget is a big consideration when planning as pre made and group departure packages are comparatively economical to tailor made / FIT packages. 
• How are safaris planned?
• 2 safaris are available every day one from sunrise and one at after noon. There is a break of 3 to 4 hours between both safaris.
• Safari timings depend on season and can be changed if required.
• How can we book tiger safari entry permit?
• Safari entry permits in central Indian forests are best booked through MP Online portal and can be booked directly or through tour operator / wildlife lodge where you are staying. 
• You can also book your safari entry permit through registered MP Online kiosks or at the entry gate of tiger reserve.
• Jungle safari is off for Wednesday afternoon in all national parks in Central India.
• Remember to carry your original photo ID to show at the entry point without which you can be denied admission. 
• What is zone system for safaris?
• Kanha tiger reserves tourism is divided into 4 zones namely Kanha, Kisli, Sarhi and Mukki. One safari entry ticket can take you to any one of above zones only. To visit a specific zone you need to book safari entry permit of the same zone or else you will not be permitted to enter the required zone.
• How to get a guide / naturalist to accompany for safari?
• Once your entry permit for safari has been booked you need not worry since you get vehicle and guide both at the main entrance of the national park. As such you are not allowed to enter the park without a registered guide who are trained by the forest department and made available on payment of small fees.
• If you need a English speaking naturalist ask your accommodation provider and they should be able to arrange one. Most good hotels and resorts in Kanha have their own naturalists who accompany the guests if requested for.
• Can I take my own vehicle for jungle safari?
• Only registered vehicles are permitted to take guests for safari in the tiger reserve. You can get a vehicle through the wildlife lodge you are staying with at Kanha or ask for same at the main entry gate.
• How many people are allowed in one vehicle?
• One Gypsy is allowed to take maximum 6 guests along with one guide and one driver.
• Children above the age of 5 years are counted and below 5 are allowed free.
• Can safari ticket be cancelled / rescheduled?
• Once safari entry ticket has been booked it cannot be rescheduled but only cancelled.
• On cancellation of safari permit after deduction of cancellation charges the refund amount is directly sent to your bank account by MP online. 
• What is elephant safari / Tiger shows?
• Elephant safari is a good way of enjoying the forest as they take you inside deep forests whereas when on Jeep you have to remain on designated road route. But, we suggest not taking the elephant safaris since these psychederm should be used for patrolling the tiger reserve and not for tourism purpose.
• Tiger shows were available earlier where after payment of a small amount you were taken on elephant back to show a tiger spotted by the Mahouts while patrolling the forests. This has been banned for in all central Indian forests till further orders.
• What clothing is best for jungle tourism?
• Always try to dress in subtle / forest colours as this will help you in camouflage and increase the chances of animal sighting. It is best to avoid bright colours like red, blue, violet, etc.
• When visiting in winters do carry enough woolens since temperature can drop down to -2 degrees centigrade at times. If visiting February onwards do carry a light woolen jacket / wind cheater as mornings and late evenings can be cold till mid April.
• What animals can we see at Kanha?
• • Kanha is full of biodiversity and still we do not know how many living beings use it as their home. Till now we have count of 22 mammals, 249 birds, 117 butterflies and other small and big once who play an integral role in natural management of this reserve. With Tiger on the top of tourist list we can see Leopard, Wild Dogs, Jackal, Hyena, Fox, Gaur, Spotted Deer, Sambhar Deer, Barking Deer, Blue Bull, etc. One of the most endangered of Deer species – Swamp Deer or Hard Ground Barasingha found here is endemic to Kanha and not found anywhere else in the wild. 
  • Further information about Kanha park and its fauna can be checked at: http://www.kanhavillage.com/kanha_national_park 
• How is bird watching at Kanha reserve?
• • Kanha has more than 249 known species of birds. Bird watching here can be done in the core area by Gypsy safari or in the buffer region on foot. When planning a bird safari tour to Kanha do keep in mind to include a minimum of 4 to 5 bird watching treks in buffer area along with 3 to 4 core area safaris to see maximum numbers of these flying wonders.  Do carry a good pair of binocular and bird guide book if you are interested in Birding. Your accommodation provider will be able to arrange a good naturalist for you on payment of a small amount of fees. 
  
  
  

  

  
  
• Which hotels resorts are best for stay at kanha?
• • Kanha has a well developed tourism infrastructure although not very well planned as far as sustainability is concerned. Guests can get accommodation ranging from INR 500/- to upward of INR 20,000/- and more per day so you have wide choice to make from.
• • We will suggest going in for hotels or resorts where the management is keen about its social responsibility and cares for local landscape and biodiversity. A herculean task to search between more than 65 accommodation providers here but looking into sustainable tourism concepts this is important.
• • We suggest Kanha Village Eco Resort, Flame of the Forest, Singinawa, Kipling camp, Indian Adventure, Taj – Banjar Tola, Courtyard House and MP forest department rest houses.
• What budget should we keep in mind for kanha visit?
• When visiting Kanha you can get accommodation ranging between INR 500/- to 20,000/- per day stay part depends on your choice.

• Food here is a bit expensive since most of the farm produce here is costly and other ingredients are bought from cities and towns as far as 250 Kms from here so it may cost around INR 600/- per person per day and more depending on where you eat at road side eatery or a star hotel.
• • Safaris are the most costly of all each safari to premium kanha zone costs around INR 5000/- and in other 3 zones kisli, sarhi and mukki it is around INR 4500/-. This cost includes entry permit fees, gypsy charges, guide charges, safari facilitation charges and any taxes thereon. At some places you are charged higher amount than finalised by MP Tourism as per accommodation providers rules. 
  • Safari cost for foreign nationals is higher and it comes to around INR 7000/- for Kanha zone and INR 5500/-  for Kisli, Sarhi and Mukki zone. 
• Is kanha a safe destination?
• • In last few years we have not heard of any major unpleasant incident in or around the national park and you will find most people here to be very tourist friendly and helpful.
• I want to do wildlife photography, what suggestions do you have for me?
• Wildlife photography has catched up in last few years and we see a lot of young people interested in it. This particular genre of photography is not easy and needs costly equipments which alone will not suffice. The most important factor is to understand wild animals well, anticipate their move and be ready to click at any moment. Kanha is a famous destination within the wildlife photographers fraternity and many famous once have clicked some of their best shots here.

• To be more Kanha specific, if you are serious about wildlife photography remember there should be maximum 4 members in a gypsy vehicle and preferably all should be photographers or should understand the importance of patience. Carry lenses of up to 400 mm for mammals and 600 mm for birds and a sturdy tripod. Tell your driver and guide about your interest well in advance or else like general tourists you will be running around the park for the stripped cat only and miss many a good photographic opportunities. Drive slowly and keep a good watch. Carry extra battery and storage capacity for your photographs. I suggest you should take photographs in highest possible resolution.
• One of the most beautiful features of forests is its small living beings like reptiles, insects, butterflies, etc. Do carry a macro lens along to take photographs of these neglected but equally significant, beautiful and colorful once.
• • Cover all the tourism zones of the park and do not forget to take some landscape shots to complete your portfolio. Keep your gear always ready and within reach.
• Is kanha children / family friendly?
• • Yes, Kanha is a good destination to cover with children and family. This is one of the best places to let your children enjoy the natural heritage of our country, understand its importance and learn to respect the biodiversity our country has to offer. Just keep in mind Kanha has extreme climate so plan your trip keeping this in mind.
• What should we carry when visiting Central Indian jungles?
  

  • Medicine is the first and most important thing you need to pack as Kanha, Bandhavgarh and most other tiger reserves are in dense forest area far from cities so it is difficult to get specific medication prescribed.

  
  

  • To enjoy this tiger reserve to its best do carry a guide book, list of flora and fauna seen here, a good binocular and a camera along with clothing as per season.

• How to reach Kanha National Park?
  

  • Kanha tiger reserve can be reached from Jabalpur (165 Kms via Mandla), Nagpur (260 Kms via Seoni – Nainpur - Chraidongri), Raipur (250 Kms via Chilpi - Baihar) and Gondia (--- Kms). All these places are well connected with road and rail network. Jabalpur, Nagpur and Raipur are also connected by Air with major cities in India.
• What are the rules and regulations of visiting the park?
• You can get a copy of rules from the forest department if required. Most hotels and resorts in Kanha will be able to provide a copy of same. Check code of conduct for national parks here: http://www.kanhavillage.com/code-of-conduct
• Remember to follow the rules, Do’s and Don’ts carefully if you want to enjoy your jungle ride.
• Guide and driver of vehicle you take for safari will be able to tell you of all rules. Please follow them carefully as these have been made keeping your safety and maximum enjoyment of the forest as well as safety of wild animals in mind.
• Always remember you are visiting the wild animals in their home so follow the rules of the jungle always.
  
  

We have tried to cover most frequently asked questions which cross tourists mind when planning a visit to any Tiger reserve in Central India with prime focus on Kanha reserve. Still if you have any query feel free to contact me at info@kanhavillage.com and we will be very happy to help.

Some detailed information about flora and fauna and geography of Kanha national park and tiger reserve can also be checked at our website www.kanhavillage.com. 

Spotting Tiger in Central Indian Tiger Reserve of Kanha

 You can also visit other national parks and tiger reserves around Kanha like Bandhavgarh, Pench, Tadoba and Satpuda national parks as well as places like Jabalpur, Pachmarhi, Rewa and other tourist destinations of Madhya Pradesh. If you need any help regarding planning your tour package or need information about tourism in central India we will be very happy to help.